
Understand online blackjack payouts and house edge. Compare 3:2 vs 6:5 tables, dealer soft 17 rules, insurance odds, and side bets.
Last updated:Every online blackjack table runs on house rules that decide what your hands pay and how much the casino expects to keep. The core game is the same everywhere, but a single rule, such as 6:5 instead of 3:2 on a natural, can multiply your expected cost. This guide covers the payouts, how each table rule moves the house edge, insurance, side bets, and what to check before you put real money down.
Key Takeaways: Blackjack Payouts, Table Rules and House Edge
- 3:2 vs 6:5 Payout Priority: Standard 3:2 payouts are essential for player return; playing on 6:5 tables reduces profits on natural blackjacks by 20% and adds roughly 1.4% directly to the house edge.
- Baseline Expected Costs: Under optimal basic strategy at multi-deck tables paying 3:2, the house edge typically ranges between 0.4% and 0.7% (99.3% to 99.6% RTP), shifting based on specific dealer and doubling constraints.
- Rules That Move the Edge: Favorable conditions like Double After Split (DAS) and late surrender lower the casino’s advantage, whereas dealer hits on soft 17 (H17) and European No Hole Card (ENHC) rules increase expected losses.
- Unfavorable Odds on Extras: Insurance and even money carry an unfavorable ~7.4% house edge in multi-deck shoes, while optional side bets such as Perfect Pairs (~11.8%) and 21+3 (3.70%) carry significantly higher long-term costs than the base game.
How Much Each Blackjack Outcome Pays
When a round ends, the table compares your hand with the dealer’s and settles the bet. A regular win pays even money at 1:1, a natural blackjack traditionally pays 3:2, and a push returns your bet. The table below shows the result on a $100 bet.
| Outcome | What Happens | Payout | Net Result on a $100 Bet |
| Winning hand | Your total beats the dealer’s without busting, or the dealer busts | 1:1 | +$100 |
| Natural blackjack (3:2 table) | Ace plus a 10-value card on the deal | 3:2 | +$150 |
| Natural blackjack (6:5 table) | Ace plus a 10-value card on the deal | 6:5 | +$120 |
| Insurance win ($50 side bet) | Dealer shows an Ace and has a 10-value hole card | 2:1 | +$100 on the insurance bet |
| Push | You and the dealer finish with the same total | Bet returned | $0 |
| Surrender | You fold your first two cards, where offered | Half the bet returned | -$50 |
| Loss or bust | You bust, or the dealer finishes closer to 21 | None | -$100 |
In dollars, a $100 natural at a 3:2 table wins $150, so $250 comes back to your balance. At a 6:5 table the same hand wins $120, and $220 comes back. If you and the dealer both finish with 19, the round pushes and your $100 returns with no win or loss. To review what counts as a natural, see how to play online blackjack.
3:2 vs 6:5 Blackjack Payouts
The payout on a natural is the single most important rule at the table. Most standard games pay 3:2, while modified games pay 6:5 or even 1:1.
A 6:5 payout cuts your profit on a natural by 20%. Because you are dealt a natural about 4.75% of the time, that adds roughly 1.4% to the house edge, and a 1:1 payout adds about 2.3%.
| Bet | Profit at 3:2 | Profit at 6:5 | What You Give Up per Blackjack |
| $10 | $15 | $12 | $3 |
| $50 | $75 | $60 | $15 |
| $100 | $150 | $120 | $30 |
Basic strategy cannot repair a bad payout. Single-deck games in particular often come with 6:5, so a table that looks player-friendly because it uses one deck can end up costing more than an eight-deck table that pays 3:2. If your lobby offers both versions, pick the 3:2 table, and if the payout is not printed on the table, check the rules panel before you bet.
What the House Edge Means in Blackjack
The house edge is the percentage of each bet the casino expects to keep over the long run. In blackjack it comes mostly from the order of play: you must act first and can bust before the dealer plays, and if you bust you lose even when the dealer would have busted too. Return to Player (RTP) is simply 100% minus the house edge.
With perfect basic strategy at a 3:2 table with six or eight decks, the edge usually falls between roughly 0.4% and 0.7%, an RTP of about 99.3% to 99.6%. Weak rules push it higher: a 6:5 payout on top of an eight-deck game where the dealer hits soft 17 raises the cost to about 2.06%.
| Table | House Edge | Expected Cost per $1,000 Wagered |
| Single deck, 3:2, dealer hits soft 17, double after split | 0.16% | $1.60 |
| Eight decks, 3:2, dealer stands on soft 17, double after split | 0.44% | $4.40 |
| Eight decks, 3:2, dealer hits soft 17, double after split | 0.66% | $6.60 |
| Eight decks, 6:5, dealer hits soft 17, double after split | 2.06% | $20.60 |
These figures assume perfect basic strategy, no surrender and re-splitting up to four hands. They are long-run averages over millions of hands, not a forecast for a single session, and in any short session luck swings your balance both ways.
Table Rules That Change the House Edge
Casinos adjust individual rules to change their margin. Each of these changes works for you or against you, and they stack.
| Rule | What It Means | Effect on the House Edge |
| Number of decks | Fewer decks help the player, because each card dealt changes the mix of the remaining cards by more | Single deck 0.16% against 0.66% at eight decks, with the same rules |
| Dealer hits soft 17 (H17) | The dealer draws on an Ace and a 6 instead of standing (S17) | Adds about 0.22% |
| No hole card (ENHC) | The dealer takes the second card after players finish, so doubles and splits are exposed to a dealer natural | Adds about 0.11% |
| Double after split (DAS) | You may double down on hands created by a split | Lowers it by about 0.14% |
| Late surrender | You can fold for half your bet after the dealer checks for blackjack | Lowers it by about 0.07% |
| Blackjack pays 6:5 | A natural pays 6:5 instead of 3:2 | Adds about 1.4% |
With the same rules, the house edge climbs from 0.16% with one deck to 0.46% with two, 0.60% with four, 0.64% with six and 0.66% with eight. The soft 17 rule matters because hitting gives the dealer an extra chance to improve a weak hand: a dealer who hits soft 17 raises the edge by about 0.22% compared with one who stands on all 17s.
Under European No Hole Card (ENHC) rules, the dealer draws the second card only after all players finish. If you double or split against a dealer 10 or Ace and the dealer then makes a natural, you lose all your extra bets. Player-friendly options such as double after split and late surrender shave the casino’s advantage. The player actions guide shows how those buttons work, and blackjack rule variations and regional games shows how variants combine these rules into games such as Spanish 21 and Blackjack Switch.
Insurance: Why the Odds Work Against You
Insurance pays 2:1, so it breaks even only if the dealer has a blackjack at least one time in three. When the dealer shows an Ace, the chance that the hole card is a 10-value card is lower than that. The table below counts the 10-value cards left in the shoe after the dealer’s Ace, before your own cards are considered.
| Decks | Chance the Hole Card Is 10-Value | House Edge on Insurance |
| 1 | 16 of 51 cards (31.37%) | 5.88% |
| 2 | 32 of 103 cards (31.07%) | 6.80% |
| 6 | 96 of 311 cards (30.87%) | 7.40% |
| 8 | 128 of 415 cards (30.84%) | 7.47% |
In plain terms, every $100 you put on insurance in a six-deck game costs you about $7.40 in the long run. Even money, offered when you hold a natural and the dealer shows an Ace, is the same bet in a different form and carries the same cost. Basic strategy says to decline both every time, because the occasional win never makes up for the cost.
Blackjack Side Bets: Perfect Pairs, 21+3 and Lucky Lucky
Many online tables add optional side bets next to your main hand. They settle independently of your blackjack hand, offer larger multipliers for specific card combinations and cost much more than the base game.
| Side Bet | What It Scores | Typical Payouts | House Edge (8 Decks) |
| Perfect Pairs | Your first two cards form a pair | Mixed pair 5:1, colored pair 10:1, suited pair 25:1 | About 11.8% |
| Any Pair (as in Infinite Blackjack) | Your first two cards form a pair | Mixed pair 6:1, colored pair 12:1, suited pair 25:1 | 4.10% (RTP 95.90%) |
| 21+3 | Your two cards plus the dealer’s upcard form a poker hand | Flush 5:1, straight 10:1, three of a kind 30:1, straight flush 40:1, suited three of a kind 100:1 | 3.70% (RTP 96.30%) |
| Lucky Lucky | Your two cards plus the dealer’s upcard total 19, 20 or 21, with bonuses for 6-7-8 and 7-7-7 | Varies by paytable; some versions pay up to 200:1 for a suited 7-7-7 | Varies by paytable |
Perfect Pairs and Any Pair both pay when your first two cards share a rank, and a pair is dealt about 7.47% of the time in an eight-deck shoe. The edge differs only because the paytables differ: the common 5:1, 10:1 and 25:1 paytable costs about 11.8%, while the richer 6:1, 12:1 and 25:1 paytable behind Any Pair brings it down to 4.10%. Mixed pairs are two cards of the same rank in different colors, colored pairs share a rank and a color, and suited pairs match rank and suit.
Even the cheapest side bet here costs several times more than the main game, so treat side bets strictly as optional entertainment and read the paytable of each table before you add one. Live tables with built-in side bets and multipliers, such as Infinite and Lightning Blackjack, are covered in live dealer vs RNG online blackjack.
A Five-Point Rules Check Before You Bet
Before you place a chip, open the rules panel (usually an “i” or question-mark icon). Half a minute here tells you whether the table is a good one. Look for these five points:
- Blackjack should pay 3:2, not 6:5 or 1:1.
- The dealer should stand on soft 17 (S17) rather than hit it (H17).
- The table should use American peek rules rather than European No Hole Card (ENHC).
- Double after split (DAS) should be allowed, ideally on any two cards.
- Late surrender should be available, so you can fold a hard 16 against a 10.
The perfect table is not always on offer, so pick the one that meets the most of these. Once you are seated, our basic strategy guide shows the right play on every hand.
Where to Go Next: Strategy, Variants and Live Tables
To put these numbers to work, learn the best play for every hand in the blackjack basic strategy guide. Read about the games that rewrite these rules in blackjack rule variations and regional games, and browse every guide at the blackjack hub. Blackjack is paid entertainment with an expected mathematical cost, so keep a budget and play responsibly with our responsible gaming page.
❓ Blackjack Payouts, Table Rules and House Edge: Frequently Asked Questions
Does blackjack pay 3:2 or 6:5?
What is a good house edge in blackjack?
Is insurance ever worth taking in blackjack?
Are blackjack side bets worth it?
Does the number of decks change the house edge?
Author:
Lucas Portela
Owner, BoldGambler • Avanhandava/SP
Oddsmaker, affiliate and content creator in the iGaming industry.
